Can WordPress Developers Use the DAFT Visa? Yes — Here's How
Yes, WordPress developers can use DAFT. The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) lets US citizens start a business in the Netherlands, and WordPress development is a well-established freelance profession. You can build, maintain, and optimize WordPress sites for clients anywhere in the world.
WordPress still powers a huge chunk of the internet. There's consistent demand for developers who can build custom themes, troubleshoot plugin conflicts, and keep sites running smoothly. All of that work happens on a laptop.
DAFT Eligibility for WordPress Developers
Status: DAFT Eligible
WordPress development is fully remote and requires no Dutch certifications. You can maintain your existing client base while building new relationships in the Netherlands.
Key points:
- Fully remote — manage sites from anywhere
- No Dutch licensing required
- Dutch market demand: Moderate to High
- Typical income range: €40,000-€80,000/year
Business Structure Options
Recommended: Eenmanszaak (Sole Proprietorship)
Simplest structure. You are personally liable. Most DAFT applicants start here.
For WordPress developers, this is the standard path. Most of your work is project-based or retainer-based, and the eenmanszaak keeps your admin burden low.
Other Options
BV (Private Limited Company) Limited liability but requires €0.01 capital and notary. More complex setup. Consider this if you're handling sensitive client data or building a small team.
Registration process:
- Apply for DAFT residence permit
- Register with KVK (Chamber of Commerce)
- Receive your KVK number and start operating
Setting Up Your WordPress Development Business
Step 1: Define Your Services Clearly define what services you'll offer. For WordPress developers, this typically includes:
- Custom theme and plugin development
- WooCommerce setup and customization
- Site migrations and performance optimization
- Ongoing maintenance and security updates
Step 2: KVK Registration Register your business with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce. You'll need:
- Valid residence permit (or proof of DAFT application)
- Proof of address in the Netherlands
- Description of your business activities
- €75 registration fee
Step 3: Tax Registration After KVK registration, you'll automatically be registered with the Belastingdienst (Dutch tax authority) for:
- Income tax
- VAT (BTW) — you may be exempt if under €20,000/year
Common Challenges & Solutions
Challenge: Maintaining hosting and server access from the Netherlands Solution: If you're already using cloud-based hosting (Cloudways, WP Engine, Kinsta), nothing changes. Your server management tools work the same from any location. The Netherlands has excellent internet infrastructure.
Challenge: Competing on price with global developers Solution: Don't compete on price. Position yourself on reliability, communication skills, and understanding of US/European business needs. Retainer-based maintenance contracts provide stable recurring income.
Challenge: Plugin and theme licensing across countries Solution: Most WordPress plugin licenses are global. Your existing licenses carry over. Just update your billing address. Some plugins offer EU-specific pricing that may be cheaper.
Income & Tax Considerations
Expected income: €40,000-€80,000/year
Tax obligations:
- Dutch income tax (progressive rates, 36-49%)
- US tax filing required (as a US citizen)
- Foreign Earned Income Exclusion may apply
- Tax treaty between US and Netherlands prevents double taxation
VAT (BTW):
- Services to US/non-EU clients: 0% (reverse charge)
- Services to Dutch clients: 21% VAT
- Small business exemption if under €20,000/year
See our US Taxes While Living in Netherlands guide.
Finding Clients as a WordPress Developer
International clients:
- Maintain existing US client relationships — this is your biggest asset
- WordPress-specific job boards like developer roles on developer communities
- Retainer contracts for ongoing maintenance provide predictable income
- Partner with graphic designers and copywriters for full-service offerings
Dutch clients:
- WordPress is widely used by Dutch businesses, especially SMBs
- Join WordPress meetups in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Utrecht — the Dutch WordPress community is active
- Many Dutch agencies subcontract WordPress work
Best practice: Start DAFT with existing clients or committed projects. This provides income stability while you build your Dutch network.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I sell WordPress themes or plugins as a product while on DAFT? A: Yes. DAFT covers running a business, which includes selling digital products. Many WordPress developers combine client work with product revenue. Just make sure your KVK registration covers both services and product sales.
Q: Is WordPress still viable long-term as a freelance career? A: WordPress powers over 40% of websites globally. While the landscape is evolving, demand for WordPress developers remains strong. Many web developers on DAFT offer WordPress alongside other platforms.
Q: Do I need to worry about EU hosting requirements for client sites? A: If you host sites for EU clients, GDPR requires that personal data is handled properly. Many hosting providers offer EU-based servers. This is good to know but doesn't affect your DAFT eligibility.
Related Professions
If WordPress developer isn't quite right for your situation, consider these related professions that also work with DAFT:
Next Steps
- Evaluate your situation — Do you have clients? Income? A viable business plan?
- Read the complete DAFT guide — Understand all requirements
- Prepare your documents — Start the apostille process early
- Plan your timeline — Most people need 3-6 months to prepare
Digital Guide — $99
We're not immigration lawyers—just Americans who did this. Requirements change, so verify with official sources.