Can App Designers Use the DAFT Visa? Yes — Here's How
Yes, app designers can use DAFT. The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) is a strong fit for app designers. Your work is digital, location-independent, and in high demand across Europe. You can serve clients anywhere in the world from the Netherlands.
App design is a growing field, and the Dutch tech scene — especially in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Eindhoven — values good design talent.
DAFT Eligibility for App Designers
Status: DAFT Eligible
App design is a natural fit for DAFT. You can work remotely for US and international clients, or build relationships with Dutch startups and agencies.
Key points:
- Remote work friendly - can serve clients worldwide
- No special licensing required in the Netherlands
- Dutch market demand: High
- Typical income range: €45,000-€90,000/year
Business Structure Options
Recommended: Eenmanszaak (Sole Proprietorship)
Simplest structure. You are personally liable. Most DAFT applicants start here.
Most app designers on DAFT start with an eenmanszaak. It keeps things simple while you figure out the Dutch business landscape.
Other Options
BV (Private Limited Company) Limited liability but requires €0.01 capital and notary. More complex setup. Consider this if you are billing large enterprise clients who prefer working with a registered company.
Registration process:
- Apply for DAFT residence permit
- Register with KVK (Chamber of Commerce)
- Receive your KVK number and start operating
Setting Up Your App Design Business
Step 1: Define Your Services Clearly define what services you'll offer. For app designers, this typically includes:
- UI/UX design for mobile and web applications
- Design systems and component libraries
- Prototyping and user testing
- Design consulting and audits
Step 2: KVK Registration Register your business with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce. You'll need:
- Valid residence permit (or proof of DAFT application)
- Proof of address in the Netherlands
- Description of your business activities
- €75 registration fee
Step 3: Tax Registration After KVK registration, you'll automatically be registered with the Belastingdienst (Dutch tax authority) for:
- Income tax
- VAT (BTW) - you may be exempt if under €20,000/year
Common Challenges & Solutions
Challenge: Time zone differences with US clients Solution: The Netherlands is 6-9 hours ahead of US time zones. Many designers find a rhythm of async work in the morning (Dutch time) and client calls in the afternoon/evening. This actually gives you focused design time without interruptions.
Challenge: Standing out in a competitive design market Solution: The Netherlands has strong design talent, but your US market experience is an asset. Companies expanding into the US market value designers who understand American users. Lean into that.
Challenge: Getting paid from international clients Solution: Use Wise or a Dutch business bank account that handles multi-currency transfers. Invoice in euros or dollars depending on the client. Keep clear records for your Dutch tax filing.
Income & Tax Considerations
Expected income: €45,000-€90,000/year
Tax obligations:
- Dutch income tax (progressive rates, 36-49%)
- US tax filing required (as a US citizen)
- Foreign Earned Income Exclusion may apply
- Tax treaty between US and Netherlands prevents double taxation
VAT (BTW):
- Services to US/non-EU clients: 0% (reverse charge)
- Services to Dutch clients: 21% VAT
- Small business exemption if under €20,000/year
See our US Taxes While Living in Netherlands guide.
Finding Clients as an App Designer
International clients:
- Maintain existing US client relationships
- Use platforms like Dribbble, Toptal, or Contra for freelance projects
- Build a strong portfolio showcasing mobile and web app work
- B2B services to US clients are often easiest to maintain
Dutch clients:
- The Netherlands has a thriving startup scene, especially in Amsterdam and Eindhoven
- Attend local meetups like Dutch Digital Design events
- Join Dutch freelance platforms like Freelance.nl
- Co-working spaces are great for meeting potential clients
Best practice: Start DAFT with existing clients or committed projects. This provides income stability while you build your Dutch network.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I work for US companies as an app designer on DAFT? A: Yes, you can work as an independent contractor for US companies. You bill them as a Dutch business. This is the most common setup for app designers on DAFT.
Q: Do I need Dutch clients to qualify for DAFT as an app designer? A: No, DAFT does not require Dutch clients. Many designers on DAFT work primarily with US or international clients. Your business just needs to be registered and operating from the Netherlands.
Q: Should I learn Dutch to work as an app designer in the Netherlands? A: For remote work with international clients, no. But if you want Dutch clients, knowing some Dutch helps. Most Dutch tech companies work in English, though, so you can get by without it initially.
Related Professions
If app designer isn't quite right for your situation, consider these related professions that also work with DAFT:
Next Steps
- Evaluate your situation - Do you have clients? Income? A viable business plan?
- Read the complete DAFT guide - Understand all DAFT requirements
- Prepare your documents - Start the apostille process early
- Plan your timeline - Most people need 3-6 months to prepare
Digital Guide — $99
We're not immigration lawyers—just Americans who did this. Requirements change, so verify with official sources.