Can Mobile App Developers Use the DAFT Visa? Here's How
Yes, mobile app developers can use DAFT. Mobile development is project-based work that translates well to freelance consulting.
iOS and Android developers can build apps for clients worldwide while living in the Netherlands.
DAFT Eligibility for Mobile App Developers
Status: DAFT Eligible
Mobile development is project-based work that translates well to freelance consulting.
Key points:
- Remote work friendly - can serve clients worldwide
- No special licensing required in the Netherlands
- Dutch market demand: High
- Typical income range: €55,000-€100,000/year
Business Structure Options
Recommended: Eenmanszaak (Sole Proprietorship)
Simplest structure. You are personally liable. Most DAFT applicants start here.
Most mobile app developers on DAFT start with this structure. It's simple to set up and has minimal requirements.
Registration process:
- Apply for DAFT residence permit
- Register with KVK (Chamber of Commerce)
- Receive your KVK number and start operating
Setting Up Your Mobile App Developer Business
Step 1: Define Your Services Clearly define what services you'll offer. For mobile app developers, this typically includes:
- Consulting and advisory work
- Project-based deliverables
- Ongoing retainer arrangements
Step 2: KVK Registration Register your business with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce. You'll need:
- Valid residence permit (or proof of DAFT application)
- Proof of address in the Netherlands
- Description of your business activities
- €75 registration fee
Step 3: Tax Registration After KVK registration, you'll automatically be registered with the Belastingdienst (Dutch tax authority) for:
- Income tax
- VAT (BTW) - you may be exempt if under €20,000/year
Common Challenges & Solutions
Challenge: App Store accounts Solution: You can maintain US developer accounts or register Dutch ones for EU distribution.
Income & Tax Considerations
Expected income: €55,000-€100,000/year
Tax obligations:
- Dutch income tax (progressive rates, 36-49%)
- US tax filing required (as a US citizen)
- Foreign Earned Income Exclusion may apply
- Tax treaty between US and Netherlands prevents double taxation
VAT (BTW):
- Services to US/non-EU clients: 0% (reverse charge)
- Services to Dutch clients: 21% VAT
- Small business exemption if under €20,000/year
See our US Taxes While Living in Netherlands guide.
Finding Clients as a Mobile App Developer
International clients:
- Maintain existing US client relationships
- Use platforms like Upwork, Toptal, or industry-specific networks
- B2B services to US clients are often easiest to maintain
Dutch clients:
- Network at industry events and meetups
- Join professional associations
- Build local portfolio and testimonials
Best practice: Start DAFT with existing clients or committed projects. This provides income stability while you build your Dutch network.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I publish apps on the App Store from the Netherlands? A: Yes, you can publish to both US and EU App Stores. Having a Dutch business can actually simplify EU App Store presence.
Related Professions
If mobile app developer isn't quite right for your situation, consider these related professions that also work with DAFT:
Next Steps
- Evaluate your situation - Do you have clients? Income? A viable business plan?
- Read the complete DAFT guide - Understand all requirements
- Prepare your documents - Start the apostille process early
- Plan your timeline - Most people need 3-6 months to prepare
Digital Guide — $99
We're not immigration lawyers—just Americans who did this. Requirements change, so verify with official sources.