DAFT with Kids: Your Family Application Process Guide
Moving to the Netherlands with kids adds layers to the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) process. More documents. More planning. More logistics.
But it's absolutely doable. We know several DAFT families who made the move with children ranging from toddlers to teenagers. Here's what you need to know.
How Kids Fit into the DAFT Application
Your children apply as dependents on your DAFT permit, similar to a partner application. Each child needs their own application, but the process is simpler than the main DAFT application.
Children don't need a business plan, proof of funds, or an FBI background check (if under 16). But they do need their own set of identity documents.
Documents for Each Child
For every child you're bringing, you'll need:
- Valid US passport (must be valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay)
- Birth certificate (apostilled by the state that issued it)
- Passport photos (biometric specifications---yes, even for babies)
- Health insurance proof (covering the Netherlands)
- Completed dependent application form
If you have joint custody or are a single parent, you may also need:
- Custody documentation (court order or custody agreement, apostilled)
- Consent letter from the other parent, notarized and apostilled
- Other parent's passport copy
What We Wish We Knew: Getting a baby or toddler to sit still for a biometric passport photo is its own adventure. Some passport photo services have experience with young children. Ask around before you go.
Timeline Adjustments for Families
The timeline for a family application is the same as a standard DAFT application, but with more moving parts. Each child's documents need to be gathered in parallel with yours.
Here's where families often lose time:
- Multiple birth certificates from different states. If your kids were born in different states, each birth certificate needs an apostille from that specific state's Secretary of State.
- Custody documentation. If applicable, this can take weeks to obtain and apostille.
- Children's passports. Both parents usually need to be present for a child's passport application. If you're divorced or separated, plan for this.
Start gathering children's documents at the same time as your own. Don't treat it as an afterthought.
Schooling in the Netherlands
This is usually the biggest concern for parents. The good news: the Netherlands has excellent schools, and you have options.
Dutch Public Schools
Free, high-quality, and your kids will learn Dutch quickly through immersion. Most Dutch schools start taking children at age 4. Kids are remarkably adaptable---younger children typically pick up Dutch within a few months.
International Schools
Teach in English (or other languages), follow international curricula (IB, British, American). They're not free---expect 5,000 to 25,000 euros per year depending on the school and age level. Cities like Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam, and Eindhoven all have international school options.
Making the Choice
For a detailed comparison of Dutch public schools versus international schools, see our guide on Dutch vs. international schools.
Pro Tip: Start researching schools before you move. Popular international schools have waiting lists, especially in Amsterdam. Contact schools 6-12 months in advance. Dutch public schools generally have space, but it's still worth visiting and registering early.
Healthcare for Kids
Once you're registered in the Netherlands, your children will be covered under the Dutch healthcare system. Here's what to know:
- Children under 18 are covered under a parent's health insurance at no extra cost
- The Dutch system provides excellent pediatric care
- Vaccinations follow a different schedule than the US (your Dutch GP can advise)
- You'll register with a huisarts (family doctor) who becomes your primary care provider
For the initial application period, you'll need travel health insurance covering your children. This is the same requirement as for adults.
For a broader look at healthcare differences, check our guide on moving to Amsterdam with kids.
Practical Tips for Families
Housing
Finding family-friendly housing in the Netherlands takes time. Apartments tend to be smaller than what Americans are used to. If you need multiple bedrooms, start your housing search early and consider cities beyond Amsterdam where you'll get more space for your budget.
Childcare
Dutch childcare (kinderopvang) is well-organized but expensive---around 8-10 euros per hour. However, the government provides a childcare allowance (kinderopvangtoeslag) that can cover a significant portion. You'll need your BSN number and a registered childcare provider to apply.
The Adjustment Period
Kids handle international moves differently depending on their age. Younger children (under 6) typically adjust quickly. Older children and teenagers may need more time and support.
Reality Check: The first three months are the hardest for families. Kids are adjusting to a new school, new language, and new environment all at once. Build in extra family time and be patient. It gets better. Every DAFT family we know says the same thing.
Costs for a Family Application
Per child, budget for:
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Application fee | 60-200 euros |
| Birth certificate + apostille | $35-75 |
| Passport photos | $15-30 |
| Health insurance (initial) | Included with travel policy covering family |
The biggest ongoing cost isn't the application---it's schooling and childcare. Factor these into your financial planning.
Go at Your Own Pace
Our complete guide gives you everything we learned—step-by-step instructions, templates, timelines, and answers to the questions that kept us up at night.
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Moving internationally with kids sounds daunting. And honestly, it is a lot of work. But the Netherlands is genuinely one of the best places in the world for families.
Kids bike to school. Playgrounds are everywhere. The streets are safe. Healthcare is excellent. And your children will grow up with a broader perspective that's hard to get any other way.
Start planning early, keep your documents organized, and give yourself and your kids grace during the adjustment period. It's worth it.
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We're not immigration lawyers---just Americans who did this. Requirements change, so verify with official sources.